Ziziphi iiNzuzo zeBala lokudlala laBantwana?

2021-09-18 00:00:00

Izixhobo zebala lokudlala ziyahlangabezana nemfuno yolonwabo yamalungu osapho ahlukeneyo.

Eyabantwana: Ukudlala yindalo yabantwana

Ukudlala akuyona nje indalo yomntwana, kodwa kunye nelungelo lomntwana. Ngabazali abaninzi nangakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-90, kwisizukulwana esitsha sabazali abasemva kweminyaka engama-90 "abatshatyalalisiwe" yingcinga yokuba "bangaze bavumele abantwana babo balahlekelwe kumgca wokuqala", indlela yokugcina abantwana babo bemsulwa kwaye bebukeka bebuntwaneni. ingxaki kufuneka bacinge kwaye banikele ingqalelo kakhulu ngoku. Xa ujikeleza kudederhu lweevenkile ezinkulu, akukho nzima ukufumanisa ukuba phantse zonke iziko lokuthenga lixhotyiswe ngeendawo zokuzonwabisa zomzali nomntwana ezihambelanayo, iindidi ngeendidi, imixholo eyahlukeneyo izixhobo zebala lokudlala labantwana okanye iziko lolonwabo losapho.

Kubazali: Nabazali kufuneka baphumle

Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela abantwana abadlala ngayo kufuneka bakhululwe, abazali kufuneka bachithe ixesha namandla ukuze banyamekele abantwana babo xa bebuyela ekhaya emva komsebenzi oxakekileyo. Abazali abaye bakwimeko enzima ngolo hlobo yobomi ixesha elide nabo bayayidinga indawo yokuphumza umzimba nengqondo yabo. Iziko lolonwabo losapho liyisombulule kakuhle le ngxaki. Ngokukodwa, ezo ziko lolonwabo losapho lineeprojekthi zokonwabisa abazali ziye zaba ziindawo ezityelelwa rhoqo ngabazali kunye nabantwana babo.

Iphuhlisa izakhono zabantwana ekuhlaleni

Kwi-psychology, xa kuziwa ekubalulekeni kwamaqela oontanga kubantu ngabanye, abantwana abafuni kuphela inkxaso yabazali babo, kodwa kunye nenkxaso yoontanga babo. Oku kufuna ukuba abantwana baqhagamshelane rhoqo nabanye abantwana kwaye baseke isangqa sabo sabahlobo, kwaye indawo yokudlala yabantwana inokubonelela abantwana ithuba lokunxibelelana nabanye.

Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwabantwana abasoloko besekhaya yaye abanxibelelani nabanye kunye nabantwana abadla ngokuvela kwibala leepaki labantwana nakwezinye iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi yaye banamathuba angakumbi okuphilisana nabanye. Abantwana abasoloko bevana nabanye ngokucacileyo banezakhono ezomelele ngakumbi zokusebenzisana. Bayayazi indlela yokunyamekela iimvakalelo zabanye kwaye bacingele abanye. Ngokwemvelo, abantwana abanjalo banabahlobo abaninzi ababangqongileyo.

Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoqeqesho lomsebenzi womzimba: Indawo yokudlala yabantwana yindawo ebalulekileyo yoqeqesho lwabantwana lomzimba

Kwinkqubo yokukhula nokukhula kwabantwana, ubuntwana yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, ebuntwaneni, ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi yomzimba yabantwana kuye kwaba yeyona ngxaki ixhalabisayo yabazali. Kuyacaca ukuba akunakwenzeka ukusa abantwana kwindawo yokuzivocavoca enezixhobo zabantu abadala.

Yintoni enye esinokuyenza? Indawo yokudlala yabantwana yindawo efanelekileyo yokuzilolonga. Izakhono zabantwana zokujonga izandla, isakhono sobuchopho, isakhono sokusabela kunye nokukwazi ukulungelelanisa kungaqeqeshwa ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo kwibala lokudlala labantwana. Okubaluleke kakhulu, izixhobo zendawo yokudlala yepaki yabantwana yenzelwe ngokweminyaka yabantwana, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka malunga nokhuseleko. Ukhuseleko lwale paki belusoloko lulawulwa ngokungqongqo. Indawo yokudlala enokuthi ivumele abantwana ukuba bazilolonge ngaphandle komngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko kunzima ukuba ungabi lukhetho lokuqala kubazali.