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Chii Chichatariswa Munhandare Yevana Kukwezva Vaenzi Vazhinji?
2021-09-27 00:00:00
Nzvimbo yekutamba yevana ndiyo purojekiti yekudyara inopisa kwazvo ikozvino, nekuti mutengi wayo mukuru vana, uye vabereki vanoshuvira vana vavo kuti ivo vanozobvuma kuendesa vana vavo kunhandare yekutamba yevana. Nekudaro, vatengesi nevashandisi vemapaki evana vachasanganawo nematambudziko madiki, senge nzira yekusarudza midziyo yekutamba yemapaki evana?
Ita vana pachinzvimbo chekutonga
Vana vanogona kutora danho rekushandisa nekudzidza kubva kumidziyo yekutamba yeVana. Kana vana vakakwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwakabudirira kubva mukutamba, vanowana pfungwa yekubudirira. Neiyi nzira, vanenge vachida kuva munhu ane ushingi hwokuronda zvinetso.
Gadzira midziyo yekutamba yakasiyana yevana vezera rakasiyana
Midziyo yekutamba yevana ichave yakasiyana zvichienderana nezera ravo uye kugona kwavo, vana senge matoyi anogona kudzorwa navo, zvakanyanya kuoma zvinoshungurudza, zvakapusa zvinofinha. Saka muridzi wepaki anotenga mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo yekutamba zvichienderana nemazera evatambi.
0-2 makore mudiki
Hunhu hwemuviri: kuda kufamba-famba, kuda kutamba nejecha nemvura, uye kuratidza kufarira kwakasimba kumhuka diki.
Psychological maitiro: pazera rino, kuziva kwekunze kwezvakatipoteredza kunzwa uye kuona. Mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekuberekwa, mwana ane chiyeuchidzo chekutanga uye kutonga uye anogona kunzwisisa zvinhu zvakamupoteredza.
Kuita kwekufarira: vanotanga kufarira kutarisa, kuteerera uye kubata zvinhu zvakasiyana. Vanonyanya kufarira matoyi ane mavara akajeka uye ruzha. Vaigona kutamba mitambo iri nyore, asi mutambo wacho hauparadzaniswe nezvinhu chaizvo. Zvivharo zvekuvaka zvinyoro, mavara akajeka uye mabasa ekubata ari nyore ndiwo anonyanya kukodzera vacheche muhucheche.
2-5 preschool
Zvimiro zvemuviri: vana vezera rino vakawedzera zvakanyanya kugona kwavo kuita zvemuviri, vanogona kuita zvine hunyanzvi kusvetuka, kumhanya, kukwira uye mamwe mabasa, uye vane chido chakasimba chekuongorora zvakatipoteredza.
Psychological maitiro: sezvo simba remuviri rinowedzera, zvakare zvishoma nezvishoma inoumba kugona kwemufananidzo kufunga. Kutarisa kunotanga kutarisa, uye zviri nyore kukwezvwa nezvinhu zvitsva uye kuda kuita zviitwa zvinoda fungidziro.
Kuratidza kufarira: vana vezera iri vakagadzira zvishoma nezvishoma maitiro avo, angave anoshanda kana akanyarara. Zvizhinji zvemidziyo mupaki yevana, senge modular nhandare yekutamba, dziva rejecha, mota dzekukwira-mota uye mutambo wekutamba, zvakanyanyokodzera vana vezera rino.
5-12 makore ezera rechikoro
Hunhu hwemuviri: chiyero chezviitiko chinowedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zviitiko zvine zvirimo uye yakasimba mitemo yemutambo inogona kuitwa.
Unhu hwepfungwa: panguva ino, maitiro evana anokanganisa nekunze kwemhuri, chikoro uye nzanga.
Kuita kwekufarira: vana munguva ino vanonyanya kushingaira uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanova nehanya nemitambo nemitambo yemakwikwi, yakadai sekukwira dombo uye kuongorora. Kune rimwe divi, ivo vanoda kuziva nezvezvinhu zvepamusoro-soro, seVR, AR uye mamwe akateedzana.
5-12 makore ezera rechikoro
Hunhu hwemuviri: chiyero chezviitiko chinowedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye zviitiko zvine zvirimo uye yakasimba mitemo yemutambo inogona kuitwa.
Unhu hwepfungwa: panguva ino, maitiro evana anokanganisa nekunze kwemhuri, chikoro uye nzanga.
Kuita kufarira: vana munguva ino vanonyanya kushingaira uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanova nehanya nemitambo nemitambo yemakwikwi, yakadai sekukwira dombo uye kuongorora. Kune rimwe divi, ivo vanoda kuziva nezvezvinhu zvepamusoro-soro, seVR, AR uye mamwe akateedzana.
Yakakwana yakagadzirwa
Midziyo yakanaka yekuvaraidza yevana inogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakanaka uye dhizaini inoyevedza, iyo inogona kuita kuti midziyo yekutamba yevana ive nepfungwa yekukosha kwekutamba kwepamusoro. Kana midziyo yenzvimbo yekutamba yevana ikaputsika nokukurumidza, vana vachaodzwa mwoyo zvikuru nokuti vachangobva kumutsa mwoyo wokutamba nokuongorora, unokurumidza kudzimwa. Naizvozvo, kugadzirwa kwakanakisa kunogona kutangwa kubva kune zvinotevera zvinhu:
Dhizaini yenhandare yekutamba:
Kune vana, chitarisiko chakanaka, marambi ane mavara uye mimhanzi inoshamisa ndizvo zvinhu zvekutanga kuvakwezva. Maonero ekutanga akakosha zvikuru. Vana Park inofanirwa kupa vatengi chimiro chakanaka panguva yekutanga kuitira kukwezva vatengi vadzoke zvakare. Uye zvakare, chimiro chemidziyo yekunakidzwa chinofanira kunge chine chirevo. Vanhu vanozove sosi yako yakagadzikana yevatengi nekuda kwezvinoreva zvakakosha, senge kutaridzika kwemidziyo yekutamba zvinoreva rombo rakanaka, nezvimwe.
Sarudza midziyo yekutamba inodhura yakakwira
Paunosarudza midziyo yekutamba, mutengo wekuita unofanirwa kutariswa. Muchidimbu, kana midziyo inogona kugarisa vanhu vakawanda pamutengo mumwe chete, mutengo wekuita uchave wakakwirira, uye zvigadzirwa zvine mutengo wepamusoro zvichave zvakakurumbira nevana. Kusarudza midziyo inonakidza uye inofadza, imwe nzvimbo yekutamba midziyo kazhinji haigoni kumutsa kufarira kwevana mukutamba, nepo zvinonakidza uye zvinonakidza midziyo yenhandare inoita kuti vana vafare.
Saizi yemidziyo yenhandare yekutamba
Mukuita basa, chinhu chekutanga chevashandi vepaki hachisi kusarudza midziyo yekuvaraidza, asi kutanga vaongorora mamiriro avo, uye sarudza midziyo yekuvaraidza yakakodzera vachifunga nezvebhajeti ravo, nzvimbo yesaiti, dingindira resaiti yese, nezvimwe. Pakusarudza midziyo yekushandisa paki yekutamba yevana, zvakakosha kuti uenderere mberi maererano nezvaunoda. Usatenge zvigadzirwa zviri pamusoro pebhajeti rako kana saizi yakakura kwazvo yenzvimbo yako.
Hunhu hwemidziyo yekutamba
Midziyo yemhando yepamusoro yevana yekunakidzwa haingogone chete kuvimbisa kushanda kwakajairwa kwemidziyo yekunakidzwa, asiwo kudzivirira tsaona kusvika kumwero wakati. Kuziva kuzvidzivirira kwevana kune simba uye kuramba kwavo hakuna simba. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti hapazove nematambudziko nemidziyo yekuvaraidza panguva yekutamba, zvikasadaro, kwete chete kuchengetedzeka kwevana hakugone kuvimbiswa, Mamiriro evatengi achakanganiswa, uye mari yepaki yekutamba ichatambura. .
Pamusoro pekuvandudza michina yekuvaraidza, zvakakoshawo kuvandudza mhando yebasa uye kupa mhinduro kune vatengi nenguva. Nokufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo yekutamba yevana vako inogona kuramba ichisiya vamwe kumashure uye kuwana tsigiro yakasimba mumakwikwi anotyisa emusika.
Kugadzira nzvimbo yekutamba yevana seizvi, havadi kuenda kumba
Vana maruva enyika
Hudiki ndiyo nhanho yakapfava uye inoda kuziva
Hudiki husina mhosva hunoda kuti tichengete pamwe chete
Munguva yakasiyana-siyana, dhizaini yenzvimbo yekutamba yevana inopesvedzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, asi zvisinei kuti ndechipi chinhu, kuita uye kushanda ndicho chinangwa chekupedzisira chekugadzira.
CHIKAMU.1
Pesvedzero yemaitiro evana psychology paDesign
Kusava nemhosva, kureruka uye zvisikwa ndiwo maitiro epfungwa evana. Kudiwa uye mhinduro kune dhizaini yenzvimbo yekutamba yevana yakananga uye ine simba guru pahunhu hwavo.
Maitiro evana anokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo yezvakatipoteredza, zvakadai sehukuru hwenzvimbo, ukuru hwefenicha, chiedza chekuvhenekera kwenzvimbo, nezvimwewo magadzirirwo ekushanda uye anoshanda nzvimbo yekutamba yevana inogona kukurudzira kukura kwevana vane utano uye kufara.
CHIKAMU.2
Kufurira kwekushanda uye kugona kwenzvimbo yevana pakugadzira
Nzvimbo yakapfava uye yakajeka inogona kuita kuti vana vanzwe vakasununguka. Nzvimbo yeskweya senge rectangle inoremedza vana, nepo nzvimbo yedenderedzwa inoita kuti vana vaderedzeke uye vakasununguka.
CHIKAMU.3
Kukosha kwemavara emavara kupfungwa dzevana
Pesvedzero yeruvara pavana munhandare yekutamba yevana yakawanda. Ruvara runokanganisa kukura kwepfungwa dzevana, kushanduka kwemanzwiro uye kukura kwevana, saka kushandiswa kwemavara munzvimbo kwakakoshawo mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yekutamba yevana.
Mukugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yekutamba yevana, kugadzira nharaunda ine hupenyu uye inoshanda kuburikidza nekuenderana kwemavara ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera nzvimbo yevana.
CHIKAMU.4
Hukama huri pakati peThematic elements uye kukosha kwe psychology yevana
Dingindira renzvimbo yekutandara yevana rinoratidzwa kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye manzwiro evana anofanirwa kuratidzwa muchiratidzo nemukati.
Iko kusanganiswa kwedingindira rezvakatipoteredza uye kumwe kuenzanisira uye dhizaini dhizaini inogona kukwezva kutarisa kwevana, kuwedzera kutora kwavo kutora chikamu, uye kunatsiridza fungidziro yavo nekugadzira.
Iyo inonyanya kukosha dhizaini yenzvimbo yekutamba yevana ndeyekuona nyika kubva pakuona kwevana. Vagadziri vanofanira kudzokera ku "kunakidzwa kwevana" vasati vagadzira paradhiso yezviroto inonyatsokodzera vana.
