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Iyo Pfupi Nhoroondo uye Indasitiri Tarisiro yePlayground Equipment muChina
2021-09-07 00:00:00
Nekusimukira kwakasimba uye kune hutano kwehupfumi hweChina uye nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu, kudiwa kweChina kwemapaki enhandare yevana kuri kuwedzerawo. Mapaki ekutamba ari kuita zvishoma nezvishoma rudzi rutsva rwezvigadzirwa zvevaraidzo, uye zvishoma nezvishoma anoumba musanganiswa wakasiyana-siyana nenzvimbo yekusimudzira yakadai sedzidzo, kumaruwa, zororo uye IP.
Pfungwa yeMitambo Yekutamba
Musi waZvita 30, 2011, General Administration yehutarisiro hwemhando yepamusoro, kuongorora uye Quarantine yePublic Republic of China neChina National Standardization Administration yakabatana yakapa iyo yenyika standard GB / t27689 2011 yevana Yenhandare yemitambo, iyo yakaitwa zviri pamutemo kubva June 1, 2012. .
Kubva ipapo, China yakagumisa nhoroondo yekusava nemiyero yenyika yemidziyo yenhandare yekutamba, uye yakagadza zviri pamutemo zita uye tsananguro yemidziyo yenhandare yenyika kekutanga.
Midziyo yenhandare yekutamba inoreva midziyo yevana vane makore 3-14 ekuberekwa kuti vatambe pasina simba nemagetsi, hydraulic kana pneumatic device, inoumbwa nenhengo dzinoshanda semukwikwiri, siraidhi, mugero wokukambaira, manera uye swing nemafasteners.
Kubudirira uye shanduko yePlayground Equipment
Kubva payakavandudzwa nekuvhurwa kweChina muna 1978, hupfumi hwacho hwakakura nekukurumidza mumakore makumi mana apfuura, uye indasitiri yemidziyo yekutamba yeChina yakasimukira kubva pakutanga. Parizvino, yakave indasitiri ine mutengo wepagore wekubuda wemakumi emabhiriyoni.
3 nhanho dzeChinese nzvimbo yekutamba midziyo yekuvandudza
Danho rokutanga——1980-1990 Gore
Mumakore ekuma1980, zviitiko zviviri zvakakosha zvakaratidza kutanga kwenzvimbo yekutamba yevana kwaive kugadzwa kwemasangano eindasitiri akakodzera.
Muna 1986, China Toy uye Juvenile Association (yaimbozivikanwa se "China Toy Association") yakavambwa. Nemvumo yeKomisheni inoona nezvemidziyo yehurumende uye Administration Commission yeState Council neBazi rezvemagariro evanhu, yakanzi zviri pamutemo kuti China Toy and Juvenile Association kubva musi wa24 Chikumi 2011. Musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu 1987, China Association of Amusement Park Attractions. yakatangwa.
Seyakanyanya kukura uye yekutanga kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yenhandare yekutamba muChina, nhamba huru yemabhizinesi muQiaoxia Town, Yongjia County, Wenzhou akatanga kugadzira nekutengesa midziyo yenhandare yekutamba muma1980 nema1990.
Muna Chikunguru 2006, Qiaoxia Town, Yongjia County, Wenzhou yakapihwa mubairo weToy yeDzidzo yeToy muChina neChina Toy Association (yakabudirira kupasa ongororo muna Chikumi 2009).
Zvigadzirwa zvakatanga mumakore iwayo zvino zvese zvakagadziridzwa kune yakakurumbira mhando yemidziyo yekutamba inogadzirwa muChina. Seboka rose reboka rekambani mune yekutamba midziyo Indasitiri kubva pamazuva ekutanga, Kaiqi ave mutungamiri bhizinesi remidziyo yekutamba muChina uye ndiyo yakakwira yekupedzisira nzvimbo yekutamba yemidziyo brand.
Zvigadzirwa zvemabhizimusi mumakore iwayo zvino zvave zvinozivikanwa mabhureki ezvivakwa zvisina simba zvevaraidzo muChina. Sekambani yese yeindastiri yeboka reboka rinoshanda mumidziyo yekuvaraidza isina simba yevabereki nevana mukutanga kuChina, keji rave bhizinesi rinotungamira remidziyo yekunakidzwa isina simba muChina uye ine mukurumbira pasi rose yemhando yepamusoro yekunakidzwa ine tsika nedzidzo kukosha.
Yakabudirira nyaya
2 Danho rekusimudzira uye mukurumbira -- 2000s
Muzana ramakore rechi21, indasitiri yemidziyo yekutamba yeChina yakapinda munguva yekukurumidza kusimudzira, uye vagadziri vemaindasitiri vakawona zvishoma nezvishoma kugadzirwa kwakakura. Mutsara wechigadzirwa wakura kubva pakatanga, uye musika wakawedzera kubva kune yakagadziridzwa hupfumi Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta uye Bohai rim hupfumi denderedzwa kuenda kunzvimbo dzepasi muChina, uye kunyangwe kumisha nemataundi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, midziyo yekutamba yakagadzirwa muChina yakatanga kupinda mumusika wekunze. Iye zvino, yakagadzirwa muChina iri kwese kwese kumakondinendi ese epasi.
Nekukurumidza kusimudzira kweindasitiri, zviyero zvenyika uye zviyero zveindasitiri zvine chekuita nenhandare yekutamba zvakaunzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvakasimudzira zvakanyanya zviyero zvemhando yechigadzirwa uye danho rekusimudzira indasitiri.
3 Nhanho yekuvandudza uye Innovation - 2010s
Nekukurumidza kusimukira kweInternet uye nekuuya kwezera reruzivo, vashandi veindasitiri nevaisiri mari, vagadziri uye masangano ekutsvagisa vakawedzera zvakanyanya kuwana kwavo ruzivo. Vagadziri venhandare vakatangawo kuterera maitiro evana uye psychology.
Maererano nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvevana, marudzi akasiyana-siyana uye mabasa enhandare yekutamba yevana ari kuramba achipfuma. Kubva pavana, nzvimbo yekutamba yakagadzirirwa kuva yakachengeteka, yakaoma uye inonakidza, uye yakanyatsokodzera kukura kwevana mumuviri nepfungwa, kuitira kuti vagadzire nzvimbo yekuvaraidza inonyatsokodzera kukura kwavo kune utano.
Kaiqi akabudirira nyaya
Ese marudzi emhando yepamusoro yekuvaraidza dhizaini dhizaini senge inosanganisirwa paki yekuvaraidza, ine hushamwari guta revana (nharaunda), musanganiswa wenzvimbo yakaoma uye yakanyorova, kuchengetedza kushomeka kwechisikigo, Adventure Park uye yezera-ese paki yekuvaraidza yakashandiswa pakugadzira uye kuita zvisina simba. paki yekuvaraidza yevana.
Tarisiro yeindasitiri yemidziyo yekutamba
1 Midziyo yenhandare yekutamba ine mukana mukuru mumusika wekushanya kwetsika mune ramangwana
Nekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hweChina uye nekuwedzera kwemari yenyika, maitiro ekushanya ave nemukurumbira. Nguva pfupi yadarika, Ministry of Culture and Tourism yakazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti huwandu hwevashanyi vekumba muna 2019 hwaive 6.006 bhiriyoni, gore negore kuwedzera kwe8.4%, uye mari yekushanya pagore yaive 6.63 trillion yuan, pagore-pa-gore. wakawedzera 11.1%.
Kubva pamaonero emaitiro emaindasitiri, musika wekushanya weChina une nzvimbo yakakura, kudiwa kwekushanya kwenyika kunoramba kwakasimba, uye zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoiswa pamberi pezvigadzirwa nemasevhisi.
2 Paki isina simba ichava simba guru mumusika wemutambo wevabereki nevana
Mhedzisiro yepamusoro yekukwira kwevepakati, kukwidziridzwa kwekushandiswa kwekushanya uye kuvhurwa kwemutemo wevana vaviri kwaberekera musika mukuru wekushanya kwevabereki nevana. "Kufamba nevana" kwave kunonyanya kushandiswa pamusika wekushanya.
Kaiqi Yakabudirira Nyaya
Pasi pekuda kwemusika wakadai uye maitiro ekushandisa, mubereki-mwana Playground park inogona kuzadzisa zvese zvinodiwa kusvika pamwero mukuru:
Chekutanga, paki munzvimbo yakanakisa yezvipenyu munharaunda yeguta, iyo inogadzirisa matambudziko epfupi zviitiko zvekunze uye kushaikwa kwekunzwisisa uye kusangana nemasikirwo emudhorobha mhuri dzevabereki-mwana dzine mutengo wakaderera wenguva;
Chechipiri, midziyo yemunhandare yemitambo yeunyanzvi haizadzise maitiro evana ekutamba chete, asiwo inosangana nezvinodiwa pakudzidza zvekudzidzisa mukunakidzwa kuburikidza nekuisa makosi chaiwo. Ndichiri kuona kutamba kwevana, vabereki vanogonawo kuwana zororo, kuzorora uye ruzivo rwakagadzikana.
3 Paki yekutamba yevabereki nevana inobatanidza budiriro yemumaguta nemaruwa
Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzeNational Bureau of statistics, panosvika 2018, huwandu hwemaguta ekuChina (huwandu hwemadhorobha) hwakasvika 59.58%, padyo ne60%. Zvichienzaniswa ne17.9% pakutanga kwekuita kweChina kuguta muna 1978, yakawedzera nezvikamu makumi mana nezviviri kubva muzana.
Kunyange huwandu hwemadhorobha hweChina huri kuramba huchikwira, hunofumurawo humwe huipi hwebudiriro hwekutsvagira divi rimwe chete kuwedzera kwenzvimbo yemaguta uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemaguta, zvichikonzera kushomeka kwenzvimbo yekunze inokodzera zviitiko zvevabereki nevana mumaguta.
Naizvozvo, vanhu vakatanga kuyerera munzvimbo dzezvakatipoteredza dzakadai semisha, mapurazi, mapaki enyika uye mapaki emasango akatenderedza guta. Nekudaro, kukurumidza kwekusimudzira kwemusika kudiwa kwakapfuura zvakanyanya kumhanya kwekuvandudza kwezvigadzirwa zvekunze zvakatenderedza guta.
Kaiqi Yakabudirira Nyaya
Pasi penzvimbo yekusimudzira yekudyidzana kwemaguta uye anti urbanization, nzvimbo yekutamba yevabereki-mwana inoita basa mukuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemusika uye inopa vatengi vemumaguta kukosha kwepamusoro, dhizaini yemazuva ano uye varaidzo yekutora chikamu.
4 Midziyo yenhandare yekutamba inotama kubva pabasa ichienda kuIP
Indasitiri yekuChina yekushanya kwetsika yakaona kubva kune yakatungamirwa nguva makore makumi matatu apfuura kuenda kumusika wakatungamirwa makore gumi apfuura, uyezve kune yazvino IP inotungamirwa nguva.
Semutakuri wehukoshi hwakaunganidzwa zvakanyanya, IP inobatanidza online uye kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi nekurima uye kuparadzira, inobatanidza kukosha kwechigadzirwa uye kudiwa kwevatengi, uye inobatanidza zvigadzirwa zvebhizinesi nemasevhisi kuita network yakakosha kuburikidza neyakasiyana uye yakarongeka mufananidzo uye maitiro, kuitira kuti iunganidze uye ikure. .
Sechigadzirwa chitsva chetsika nekushanya, mabasa mana echinyakare e "kukambaira, kuzununguka, kukwira nekutsvedza" anoonekwa nekuvimba nemidziyo yakamisikidzwa ari kure nekuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi.
Kaiqi Yakabudirira kesi-yemukati nhandare yekutamba
Indasitiri yepaki yemubereki-mwana iri kupfumisa akasiyana asina simba evabereki-mwana evaraidzo ane akasiyana IP hunhu kuburikidza neakasiyana dingindira kuronga, dhizaini yechimiro, kuwedzera pfungwa, kubatanidza basa, kupindirana kwenzvimbo nedzimwe nzira.
Kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemidziyo yekutamba hakuna kupatsanurika kubva mukutsigirwa uye kusimudzirwa kwehurumende nemasangano emaindasitiri, pamwe nekugadzira, kutarisisa uye kuita zvemaindasitiri zviyero. Panguva imwecheteyo, inodawo kushingirira uye kurwira kwemabhizinesi.
Kuti vana vave nehupenyu hunofadza uye huri nani hwehuduku, Kaiqi haizokanganwa chinangwa chayo chepakutanga, kuomerera kune hutsva, kuongorora nguva dzose, uye kutungamirira kukurumidza uye hutano hwekusimudzira indasitiri maererano nezvinodiwa zvebhenji remaindasitiri.
